How to Make a Documentary

Beginner 30 min 21 steps 49291 views Rating: 3.8/5 Published: 2026-03-07

Find a captivating, accessible subject.. Do as much outside research as you can.. Decide on an "angle" for your documentary.

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Steps

1

Find a captivating, accessible subject.

Step 1

Find a captivating, accessible subject.

2

Do as much outside research as you can.

Step 2

Do as much outside research as you can.

3

Decide on an "angle" for your documentary.

Step 3

Decide on an "angle" for your documentary.

4

Get a camera, several microphones, and a few lights.

Step 4

Get a camera, several microphones, and a few lights.

5

Write out a shooting script for your documentary.

Step 5

Write out a shooting script for your documentary.

6

Draft a budget and shooting schedule.

Step 6

Draft a budget and shooting schedule.

7

Put together your crew.

Step 7

Put together your crew.

8

Make sure any people in the documentary sign release forms if they appear on cam

Step 8

Make sure any people in the documentary sign release forms if they appear on camera.

9

Prepare your interview set before the person arrives.

Step 9

Prepare your interview set before the person arrives.

10

Write out a list of questions in advance.

Step 10

Write out a list of questions in advance.

11

Sit and talk with the interviewee before turning the cameras on.

Step 11

Sit and talk with the interviewee before turning the cameras on.

12

Let the film speak for itself, instead of trying to speak for it.

Step 12

Let the film speak for itself, instead of trying to speak for it.

13

Find the points of view you disagree with.

Step 13

Find the points of view you disagree with.

14

Shoot B-Roll at every location you visit.

Step 14

Shoot B-Roll at every location you visit.

15

Keep any recreations simple and faithful to the source material.

Step 15

Keep any recreations simple and faithful to the source material.

16

Make a backup of your footage shortly after shooting.

Step 16

Make a backup of your footage shortly after shooting.

17

Use a non-linear editing system to splice together your footage.

Step 17

Use a non-linear editing system to splice together your footage.

18

Use credits, titles, and text to give your audience the basic information of eac

Step 18

Use credits, titles, and text to give your audience the basic information of each scene and interview.

19

Focus on the subject, not the "grand significance" of it all, when editing.

Step 19

Focus on the subject, not the "grand significance" of it all, when editing.

20

Consider adding a narrator.

Step 20

Consider adding a narrator.

21

Watch the movie as you edit it with trusted friends.

Step 21

Watch the movie as you edit it with trusted friends.

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